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Originally Posted by lioness
What about more serious ones like HIV?
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Incidents of HIV transmission amongst heterosexual porn actors is surprisingly rare. This can be attributed mainly to the relatively low prevalence of HIV amongst heterosexuals and the difficulty of transmission of HIV in heterosexual sex acts. Also in porno the male performer rarely ejaculates inside the woman reducing chances of transmission further.
That said there have been several high profile outbreaks of HIV in the porn community. The most high profile cases are those involving men as the number of men in porn is relatively small and they usually last longer in the industry than women so an HIV+ man has tyhe potential to cause more new infections.
The first was John Holmes announcement in 1988 that he had been infected with HIV. Though it was never determined how he contracted the disease he had been known to be involved in gay porn and IV drug use. Several performers claim to have contracted HIV from him though it cannot be conclusively proven since he was not aware when he became infected.
HIV testing began to increase throughout the 90s though the incubation period caused problems since a positive ELISA test today only indicates you were not infected 6-12 weeks ago. Also there was no standard testing clinic and notification system.
The need for better testing was underscored when veteran actor Marc Wallace was revealed to be HIV+ in the late 1990s by the PCR-DNA test. He had previously tested negative by ELISA testing but the viral load indicated he may have been infected for over a year. Wallace admitted to having abused IV drugs and he acted in several gay films.
John Stagliano (aka "Buttman" ) was also diagnosed HIV+ in the late 1990s though it has never come out how he contracted it. Stagliano engaged in many acts of heterosexual anal sex in his videos (high risk act) and is rumorerd to have contracted it from reciving anal sex from a transexual.
Since standard 30 day testing by DNA-PCR has become industry standard the safety for actors and actresses has increased significantly. Another high profile outbreak happened in 2004. Actor Darren James contracted HIV from unprotected anal sex on a film shoot in brazil. He tested on return a few days later but it was too quick to pick up the infection (window period for DNA-PCR is 10 days or so). He immediately returned to work. HIV+ person is most infectious to others in the first few weeks of infection ( known as ARS). Unfortuntely three girls contracted it from him before he tested positive (one from unprotected vaginal , two from unprotected anal sex). Several girls he also performed with did not become infected as a result.
The industry entered a complete shut-down of all productions until all actors were retested. The infection was contained in this manner.
I believe less than one hundred porn actors/actresses have contracted HIV since its discovery and less than 20 have died from AIDS.